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Can PM Modi Reconnect with India's Gen Z?

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Can PM Modi Reconnect with India’s Gen Z?

The recent student protests in India exposed a growing disconnect between Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and young Indians. The protests, sparked by the cancellation of a high-stakes medical entrance exam, highlighted the deep-seated frustration among Gen Z Indians who feel their voices are being ignored.

Young people used memes and music to express their anger and frustration, bypassing traditional media outlets to speak directly to the government. This was not just about creating viral content; it was a calculated attempt to reach the government. PM Modi’s response, which included a series of Instagram reels, failed to resonate with this audience, underscoring the disconnect between the BJP and young Indians.

The issue is not just about social media; it’s also about representation. India’s Parliament has an average age of 56 years, making it one of the oldest in the world. This lack of youth representation has resulted in a generation gap that is evident across various sectors. Shipra Baduni, CEO of Young Leaders for Active Citizenship, points out that student politics has been systematically cut down over the past decade, leaving young people with few avenues for expression.

The recent protests were not just about education reform; they were also a manifestation of a deeper sense of disillusionment among young Indians who feel their voices are being ignored by the government. The national conversation has shifted from education reform to “misguided youths,” further highlighting the disconnect between the BJP and young Indians.

The BJP’s response to the protests, which included messages about Indian moral codes and the need to forgive protesters, only served to further alienate young Indians. This approach is misguided and fundamentally inorganic. As Amit Julka, a political scientist and author, notes, the BJP does not understand how young people express anger through ironic humor and memes.

To bridge this gap, Baduni suggests that the BJP can still connect with young Indians by staying on topic: addressing the systematic failure of India’s education system and making constructive changes while refraining from further crackdowns. This requires a willingness to listen and adapt, something the BJP seems unwilling or unable to do.

Several smaller demonstrations have been reported across India since the protests against the education minister ended, indicating that this is not just a passing moment of activism but a sustained movement demanding attention and a genuine response from the government. If the BJP fails to reconnect with young Indians, it risks losing its legitimacy in the eyes of this crucial demographic.

In the end, PM Modi’s attempts to connect with India’s youth through social media are a symptom of a deeper problem: the disconnect between the BJP and young Indians. To bridge this gap, the party needs to be willing to listen, adapt, and address the systemic issues driving this discontent. Anything less will only serve to further alienate young Indians and undermine the legitimacy of the BJP in India’s democracy.

Reader Views

  • CM
    Columnist M. Reid · opinion columnist

    The BJP's attempts to connect with Gen Z Indians through social media are a band-aid solution for a far more complex problem: the party's failure to address systemic issues that alienate young people from Indian politics. The disconnect goes beyond education reform; it's about creating spaces for youth participation in governance, which has been steadily eroded under BJP rule. Unless PM Modi tackles this deeper issue through genuine policy changes and institutional reforms, his Instagram reels will continue to fall flat with the very generation he claims to be trying to reach.

  • RJ
    Reporter J. Avery · staff reporter

    The BJP's attempts to reach Gen Z through Instagram reels are a Band-Aid solution for a systemic issue: India's Parliament is woefully unrepresentative of its youth population. A more pressing concern than social media savvy is reforming the legislative branch to include younger voices. The lack of student politics and participatory governance has left young Indians feeling disenfranchised, with no clear avenues for expression beyond online activism. Until the BJP addresses this democratic deficit, its attempts at connecting with Gen Z will continue to fall flat.

  • AD
    Analyst D. Park · policy analyst

    While Prime Minister Modi's social media efforts are a step in the right direction, they merely scratch the surface of a more profound issue: the BJP's utter failure to address the needs and concerns of India's Gen Z. Rather than simply engaging with this demographic on Instagram, the party must prioritize meaningful representation within its ranks. A young Indian leader at the helm could help bridge the generational gap, but without substantial reforms to the party's youth wing, it will be business as usual – a disconnect that ultimately undermines Modi's vision for a "New India."

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